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	<title>JAMES HUGHES</title>
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		<title>An Unfilmed Masterpiece</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 10:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JamesHughes</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.james-hughes.com/?p=3811</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;About Napoleon, my intention is to use great actors and new faces, and more sensibly put emphasis on the power of the story, the spectacle of the film, and my own ability to make a film of more than routine &#8230;</p><div class="read_more"><a href="http://www.james-hughes.com/an-unfilmed-masterpiece/">read more</a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-3821" title="NapoleonPost" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/NapoleonPost-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" /><em><strong><span style="color: #996633;">&#8220;About Napoleon, my intention is to use great actors and new faces, and more sensibly put emphasis on the power of the story, the spectacle of the film, and my own ability to make a film </span></strong></em><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>of more than routine interest.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p>After the success of <em><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="2001: A Space Odyssey" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062622/" target="_blank">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></span></strong></em>, <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Stanley Kubrick" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" target="_blank">Stanley Kubrick</a></span></strong> planned to bring to the screen his long cherished <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Napoleon Bonaparte" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" target="_blank">Napoleon Bonaparte</a></span></strong> project. The meticulous approach he had taken to its <strong><span style="color: #996633;">three year research </span></strong><span style="color: #000000;">had </span>consumed every part of his life. In his house he kept a cabinet stashed full of <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>25,000 library cards</strong></span>: each detailed with the daily activities of <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Greatest Movie" href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Stanley-Kubricks-Napoleon-Greatest-Movie/dp/3822830658" target="_blank">Napoleon</a></strong><span style="color: #000000;"> from</span></span> birth to death. In addition to this were cards pertaining to what every single one of the fifty other characters were doing on any given day.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;Cataloged and indexed, on IBM aperture cards. The retrieval system is based on subject classification, but a special visual signaling method allows cross indexing to any degree of complexity.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="IMDb" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000040/" target="_blank">Kubrick</a></span></strong> had in essence become a <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Chronology" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology" target="_blank">chronological historian</a></span></strong> of the entire <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="French Revolution" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution" target="_blank">French Revolution</a></span></strong>.</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">To further enhance this accuracy, <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Kubrick Quotes" href="http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" target="_blank">Kubrick</a></span></strong> not only purchased the rights to the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Amazon" href="http://www.amazon.com/Napoleon-Mentor-Felix-Markham/dp/0451627989" target="_blank">Napoleon biography</a></span></strong> by <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Author Profile" href="http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_1?_encoding=UTF8&amp;sort=relevancerank&amp;search-alias=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;field-author=Felix%20Markham" target="_blank">Professor Felix Markham</a></span></strong>, he also hired the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Oxford" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/" target="_blank">Oxford</a></strong></span> scholar as an <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Historical Advisor" href="http://www.insidejobs.com/jobs/historical-consultant" target="_blank">historical advisor</a> </span></strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">for the film. Having spent over thirty years studying <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Napoleonic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" target="_blank">Napoleonic</a></span></strong> history, <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Markham" href="http://www.librarything.com/author/markhamfelix" target="_blank">Markham</a></span></strong> added considerable weight to the project, and enabled <strong>Kubrick</strong> to complete the final draft of the <strong><span style="color: #996633;">148 page screenplay</span></strong> in <strong>1969</strong>. The script covered the full life span of the enigmatic leader and the reasons for his downfall.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">Scheduled to shoot across <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Italy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" target="_blank">Italy</a></strong></span>, and what used to be <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Yugoslavia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslavia" target="_blank">Yugoslavia</a></strong></span>, over <strong><span style="color: #996633;">150 days</span>, </strong>the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>three hour epic</strong></span> would need to hire and costume thousands of extras in addition to the main fifty characters. Both countries agreed to make the uniforms at the reduced cost of <strong>$40</strong> dollars per extra, compared to the going rate of <strong>$200</strong>. But in an effort to reduce production costs further, <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Music" href="http://www.amazon.com/Classical-Music-Stanley-Kubricks-Movies/dp/B004STOB6S" target="_blank">Kubrick</a></strong></span> scouted, and eventually found an alternative.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;A New York firm can produce a printed uniform on a Dupont, fireproof, drip-dry, paper fabric, which has a 300-pound breaking strength, even when wet, for $1-$4 depending on the detailing. We have done film tests on the $4 uniform and, from a distance of 30 yards or further away, it looks marvelous. I should point out that renting uniforms for this film is not a viable proposition, because the numbers available are totally inadequate, and for a long, rough usage, it is cheaper to make them.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p>Of paramount importance, as with all <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Warner Bros" href="http://kubrickfilms.warnerbros.com/" target="_blank">Kubrick</a></span></strong> films, was the casting. <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Rotton Tomatoes" href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/stanley_kubrick/" target="_blank">Kubrick</a></span></strong> had grown disillusioned with the rising salaries of actors, and feared their demands would cripple his production.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;I think sufficient proof must now exist that over-priced movie stars do little besides leaving an insufficient amount of money to make the film properly.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p>To overcome this, <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Cinemagraphs" href="http://filmmakeriq.com/2011/08/30-amazing-stanley-kubrick-cinemagraphs/" target="_blank">Kubrick</a></span></strong> expressed a desire to cast unknowns, but he remained specific about the details of the main <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Protagonist" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protagonist" target="_blank">protagonist</a> </span></strong><span style="color: #000000;">himself.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;I want an actor between 30-35 who has the good looks of the younger Napoleon and who can be aged and made-up for the middle-aged Napoleon. He should be able to convey the restless energy, the ruthlessness, and the inflexible will of Bonaparte, but, at the same time, the tremendous charm which every contemporary memorist attributes to him.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p>The attention to detail also saw <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Vimeo" href="http://vimeo.com/30261162" target="_blank">Kubrick</a></span></strong> devoting considerable time to finding shooting equipment that would help keep the budget under control.</p>
<p><em><strong><span style="color: #996633;">&#8220;Research has been done in locating an extremely fast lens, which will cover a 70 mm format. This will allow shooting to continue on exterior locations beyond the normal hour where the light becomes photographically inadequate.&#8221;</span></strong></em></p>
<p>However, despite commanding complete creative control over his previous projects, <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Britannica" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/324290/Stanley-Kubrick" target="_blank">Kubrick</a></span></strong> could still not convince the money men to <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Green-light" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green-light" target="_blank">green-light</a></span></strong> the production. Especially after <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Rod Steiger" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001768/" target="_blank">Rod Steiger’s</a> <em><a title="Waterloo" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0066549/" target="_blank">Waterloo</a></em></span></strong> had become a box office turkey in the intervening years.</p>
<p>Frustrated at the impasse, <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Box Set" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AzqDH3P5VxU" target="_blank">Kubrick</a></span></strong> shoved the script back in a drawer, and went off to make <strong><em><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="A Clockwork Orange" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0066921/" target="_blank">A Clockwork Orange</a></span></em></strong> instead.</p>
<p><em><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="History" href="http://www.napoleon.org/en/home.asp" target="_blank">Napoleon</a></span></strong></em> was left to collect dust, leaving many to believe that maybe the script was not as good as had been initially reported.</p>
<p>However, a few years ago the script was discovered by an executive at <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="United Artists" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Artists" target="_blank">United Artists</a></span></strong>. It was being stored in an old salt mine in <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Kansas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas" target="_blank">Kansas</a></span></strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">: a</span></span> place used by the studio to archive their projects. Upon reading it, the executive’s eyes widened. Based on the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Screenplay" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenplay" target="_blank">screenplay</a></span></strong>, he claims <em><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Tomb" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Napoleon_tomb_bordercropped.jpg" target="_blank">Napoleon</a></span></strong></em> would have rivalled <em><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Citizen Kane" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/" target="_blank">Citizen Kane</a></span></strong></em> as the finest movie ever made. Strong words indeed.</p>
<p>Shortly after, the script found its way onto the internet. Downloading a copy became a frenzy of activity as film lovers became determined to read it for themselves. <strong><span style="color: #996633;">The Stanley Kubrick Estate</span></strong> soon removed almost all copies from the net. Although for those lucky enough to download it, they backed up the previous claims.</p>
<p>Now you can judge for yourselves:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong><span style="color: #996633;">Napoleon</span> </strong></em>by<strong> Stanley Kubrick</strong></p>
<p><iframe src="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9DS_zk2FintNmFkZjM3ODUtMzY0ZS00Mzg0LWFhMzUtYWRjZjU1YjUwMTEx/preview?pli=1&amp;hl=en" width="505" height="480"></iframe></p>
<p>This rare <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Screenplay" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9DS_zk2FintNmFkZjM3ODUtMzY0ZS00Mzg0LWFhMzUtYWRjZjU1YjUwMTEx/edit?hl=en&amp;pli=1" target="_blank">online version</a></strong></span> of the screenplay will eventually be pulled from the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Public Domain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" target="_blank">public domain</a></span></strong>, as so many of its predecessors have been. Therefore, it is wise to savour it now before all that survives of <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/Stanley.Kubrick" target="_blank">Kubrick&#8217;s</a></strong></span> endeavours are legend and hearsay.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>“The lasting and ultimately most important reputation of a film is not based on reviews, but on what, if anything, people say about it over the years, and on how much affection for it they have.”</strong></em></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3969" title="Napoleon180" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Napoleon180.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="85" /></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Creative Differences" href="http://www.imdb.com/company/co0070005/" target="_blank">Creative Differences</a></span></strong>, a production company in the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="US" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" target="_blank">US</a></span></strong>, has now secured the rights from <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="MGM" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" target="_blank">MGM</a></span></strong> and <strong><span style="color: #996633;">The Stanley Kubrick Estate</span></strong> to make a documentary on <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Documentary" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6BjgA37qyI" target="_blank">Kubrick&#8217;s</a></span></strong> obsession to bring <em><strong><span style="color: #996633;">Napoleon</span></strong></em> to the screen. It will even be produced by <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Extensive Interview" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xa-KBqOFgDQ" target="_blank">Kubrick&#8217;s</a></span></strong> long time Producer <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Jan Harlan" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0363214/" target="_blank">Jan Harlan</a></span></strong>.</p>
<p>The thread of their film, will be the same question which haunts <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/gb/artist/stanley-kubrick/id272728455" target="_blank">Kubrick</a></span></strong> aficionados across the world<span style="color: #000000;">:</span> <strong><span style="color: #996633;">did the studio executives deprive the movie industry of its finest ever film?</span></strong> With <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Interview" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJr0reaiqwg" target="_blank">Kubrick’s</a></strong></span> unfortunate death this, and other questions about the project will go unanswered.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;">Stanley</span></strong> <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Kubrick</strong></span> did leave audiences with a tremendous <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Kubrick Credits" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000040/" target="_blank">back catalogue</a></span></strong> which will endure for future generations. But to the detriment of cinema, and perhaps history itself, his <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="An Unfilmed Masterpiece" href="http://www.james-hughes.com/an-unfilmed-masterpiece/">greatest masterpiece</a></span></strong> remains unfilmed.</p>
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		<title>The Great Pioneer</title>
		<link>http://www.james-hughes.com/the-great-pioneer/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-great-pioneer</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 11:11:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JamesHughes</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Edwin Stanton Porter was born in 1870 in Pennsylvania. From an early age he developed a fascination for machinery. Working in several jobs often at the same time, he turned down a job in the automobile industry to work for &#8230;</p><div class="read_more"><a href="http://www.james-hughes.com/the-great-pioneer/">read more</a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><em><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3767" title="EdwinPorterPost" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EdwinPorterPost.jpg" alt="" width="220" height="272" /><a title="Edwin Porter" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0692105/" target="_blank">Edwin Stanton Porter</a> was born in 1870 in <a title="Pennsylvania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania" target="_blank">Pennsylvania</a>. From an early age he developed a fascination for machinery. Working in several jobs often at the same time, he turned down a job in the automobile industry to work for <a title="Vitascope" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitascope" target="_blank">Vitascope</a> in 1895. A year later their projector became the first to screen a film to an audience.</em></span></strong></p>
<p>During his time at <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Vitascope Projector" href="http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bledisonvitascope.htm" target="_blank">Vitascope</a></strong></span>, Porter was determined to improve the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Projector" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movie_projector" target="_blank">projector</a></span></strong> itself through his engineering skills, to produce a more professional film. It resulted in his revolutionary projector: <strong><span style="color: #996633;">The Beadnell</span></strong>. Unfortunately a factory fire halted production, so Porter turned his attention to making films instead.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_an_American_Fireman" target="_blank">Life of an American Fireman</a></em></strong></span> was released in <strong>1903</strong> to an astonished film community.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong>It was the first time in American history that editing had been used to create drama between several scenes</strong></span><span style="color: #000000;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Porter realized he had discovered the potential of this new fad. Whereas others had tried to create a spectacle to wow an audience, Porter was convinced that only by adding drama to film could it have any sustainable future as an entertainment medium. With this in mind, at the mere age of <strong>33</strong>, <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Edwin S. Porter</strong></span> revolutionised film with:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>The Great Train Robbery</strong></span></p>
<p>In <span style="color: #000000;"><strong>1903</strong></span> twelve minutes of film flickered in the dark to a wide-eyed audience. Everyone stared in disbelief. Screams spread when a train came hurtling towards their faces. The dramatic story gripped the masses with its ground breaking <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="Jump Cuts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jump_cut" target="_blank">jump-cutting</a></em></strong></span> technique. At the end an outlaw played by <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="George Barnes" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0055607/" target="_blank">George Barnes</a></strong></span>, faces the screen head on and shoots the audience, who invariably ducked, leaving the screen in a blaze of gun smoke. It sent shock waves across the world. Cinema would never be the same again.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="The Great Train Robbery" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Train_Robbery_(film)" target="_blank">The Great Train Robbery</a></em></strong></span> only has <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>14 scenes</strong></span>: each told with a single shot. But the way it cut between the shots was a revelation. For the first time audiences experienced two separate events occurring simultaneously. It was the first of many innovative techniques that the film brought to the screen: <span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong><a title="Location Shooting" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location_shooting" target="_blank">location shooting</a></strong></em></span>, <span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong><a title="Cross Cutting" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_cutting" target="_blank">cross-cut editing</a></strong></em></span>, <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="Tracking Shot" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking_shot" target="_blank">a moving camera</a></em></strong></span>, and even <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="Stunts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stunt" target="_blank">stunt work</a></em></strong></span>. Today&#8217;s equivalent would be to pluck <strong><a title="Indigenous People" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" target="_blank">indigenous people</a></strong> from a forest and show them a <strong><a title="3D" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_film" target="_blank">3D movie</a></strong>. What Porter cut together with his <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>$150 dollar <a title="Budget" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_budgeting" target="_blank">budget</a></strong></span>, quite literally blew people&#8217;s minds.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/8oTdPklBE0Y" frameborder="0" width="420" height="315"></iframe></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The story itself was based on the true event of <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Butch Cassidy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butch_Cassidy" target="_blank">Butch Cassidy’s</a></span></strong> <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Hole in the Wall Gang" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hole_in_the_Wall_Gang" target="_blank">Hole in the Wall Gang</a></span></strong> robbing a train in <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Wyoming" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyoming" target="_blank">Wyoming</a></strong></span> on August 29th <strong>1900</strong>. Porter adapted this narrative into one of multiple plot lines which hurtled along faster than the train itself. Audiences never tired of seeing it. As such it was a commercial sensation. No longer were <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Definition" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/one-reeler" target="_blank">one reelers</a></strong></span> considered light entertainment not to be taken seriously. Had Porter not made this one reeler who knows what would have happened to the little marquee frivolity of film. Maybe it would have faded away as the fad it was reported to be. But after <strong><em><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Rotton Tomatoes" href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the-great-train-robbery1903/" target="_blank">The Great Train Robbery</a></span></em></strong>, it was widely acknowledged that injecting drama into film would satisfy audience needs, and result in endless financial gain. In short, and with a short, <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Edwin S. Porter</strong></span> gave birth to an industry.</p>
<p>He followed this success with a string of innovative films. But with <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="Rescued From an Eagle's Nest" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rescued_from_an_Eagle's_Nest" target="_blank">Rescued From An Eagle’s Nest</a></em></strong></span> in <span style="color: #000000;"><strong>1908</strong></span> he passed the baton onto the next generation, by casting none other than <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="D.W. Griffith" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith" target="_blank">D.W. Griffith</a></strong></span> in the leading role.</p>
<p>In the same year that Griffith released <span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong><a title="The Birth of a Nation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation" target="_blank">The Birth Of A Nation</a> </strong></em><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(1915)</strong></span></span>, Porter left film directing altogether at just <strong>45</strong>, and went back to his true love of the machines that make films and project them.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>The Key Films Of Edwin S. Porter</strong></span></p>
<p><strong>1915 <em><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Lydia Gilmore" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0005669/" target="_blank">Lydia Gilmore</a> </span></em></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1915</span> <em><a title="The Prince and the Pauper" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0005928/" target="_blank">The Prince and the Pauper</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1915</span> <em><a title="Zara" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0006330/" target="_blank">Zaza</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong>1915 <em><a title="Sold" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0006064/" target="_blank">Sold</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1915</span> <em><a title="The Eternal City" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0005250/" target="_blank">The Eternal City</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong>1915 <em><a title="Niobe" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0005814/" target="_blank">Niobe</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong>1915 <em><a title="The Morals of Marcus" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0005770/" target="_blank">The Morals of Marcus</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1914</span> <em><a title="The Crucible" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0003804/" target="_blank">The Crucible</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong>1914 <em><a title="Such a Little Queen" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0004654/" target="_blank">Such a Little Queen</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong>1914 <em><a title="Tess of the Storm Country" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0004681/" target="_blank">Tess of the Storm Country</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong>1914 <em><a title="A Good Little Devil" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0004027/" target="_blank">A Good Little Devil</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong>1914 <em><a title="Heart's Adrift" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0004057/" target="_blank">Hearts Adrift</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong>1913 <em><a title="The Count of Monte Cristo" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0002767/" target="_blank">The Count of Monte Cristo</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong>1913 <em><a title="In the Bishop's Carriage" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0003006/" target="_blank">In the Bishop&#8217;s Carriage</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1913</span> <em><a title="The Prisoner of Zenda" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0003301/" target="_blank">The Prisoner of Zenda</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1912</span> <em><a title="The Convict's Parole" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0002116/" target="_blank">The Convict&#8217;s Parole</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1911</span> <em><a title="Lost Illusions" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0001742/" target="_blank">Lost Illusions</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1911</span> <em><a title="The White Redman" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0001982/" target="_blank">The White Redman</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong>1910 <em><a title="The Toymaker, the Doll and the Devil" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1064820/" target="_blank">Toymaker, the Doll and the Devil</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong>1910 <span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0001106/" target="_blank">Alice&#8217;s Adventures in Wonderland</a></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1910</span> <em><a title="For Her Sister's Sake" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0001221/" target="_blank">For Her Sister&#8217;s Sake</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1910</span> <em><a title="Luck of Roaring Camp" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0001297/" target="_blank">Luck of Roaring Camp</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong>1910 <em><a title="The Engineer's Romance" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0001198/" target="_blank">The Engineer&#8217;s Romance</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1909</span> <em><a title="The House of Cards" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000904/" target="_blank">The House of Cards</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1908</span> <em><a title="Rescued from an Eagle's Nest" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000749/" target="_blank">Rescued from an Eagle&#8217;s Nest</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1907</span> <em><a title="The Life of an American Cowboy" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000715/" target="_blank">The Life of an American Cowboy</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1907</span> <em><a title="The Teddy Bears" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0140772/" target="_blank">The &#8216;Teddy&#8217; Bears</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1907</span> <em><a title="Laughing Gas" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0234086/" target="_blank">Laughing Gas</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1906</span> <em><a title="Dream of a Rarebit Fiend" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000546/" target="_blank">Dream of a Rarebit Fiend</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1906</span> <em><a title="Three American Beauties" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0234883/" target="_blank">Three American Beauties</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong>1905 <em><a title="The Little Train Robbery" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000521/" target="_blank">The Little Train Robbery</a></em></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1905</span> <em><a title="The Kleptomaniac" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000519/" target="_blank">The Kleptomaniac</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><strong>1905 <em><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="The Seven Ages" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0228839/" target="_blank">The Seven Ages</a></span></em></strong></p>
<p><strong>1904 <span style="color: #996633;"><em><a title="The Ex-Convict" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0445359/" target="_blank">The Ex-Convict</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;">1903</span> <em><a title="The Great Train Robbery" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000439/" target="_blank">The Great Train Robbery</a></em></strong></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">1903</span> <em><a title="Life of An American Fireman" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000447/" target="_blank">Life of an American Fireman</a></em></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3737" title="GreatSepia" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/GreatSepia.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="135" /></p>
<p>The <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Wall Street Crash" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" target="_blank">1929 Wall Street Crash</a></span></strong> hit Porter hard, and he spent the subsequent years as a recluse. A later stroke robbed him of his ability to enjoy the growth of his art form.</p>
<p>In <span style="color: #000000;"><strong>1941</strong></span> at the age of <strong>71</strong>, he died at the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Taft Hotel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Michelangelo" target="_blank">Taft Hotel</a> </span></strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">in</span></span><strong><span style="color: #996633;"> <a title="New York City" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" target="_blank">New York</a></span></strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">,</span></span> and there was hardly a ripple in the film industry. His death was virtually ignored by the medium he had given birth to.</p>
<p>During his decade as a filmmaker, Porter had devised <strong><em><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Optical Effects" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_effects" target="_blank">trick photography</a></span></em></strong>, <em><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Split Screens" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_screen_(film)" target="_blank">split screens</a></span></strong></em>, <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="Fast Cutting" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_cutting" target="_blank">advanced editing</a></em></strong></span>, <em><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Stop Motion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_motion" target="_blank">stop-motion animation</a></span></strong></em>, <em><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Fill Lights" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fill_light" target="_blank">side-lighting</a></span></strong></em>, <em><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Close-ups" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-up" target="_blank">close-ups</a></span></strong></em>, and the unheard of: <span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong><a title="Camera Angles" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_angle" target="_blank">changing shots within a scene</a></strong></em></span>. All for the love of one goal: to heighten drama within film. He may have died a recluse, but his legacy endures in every film released since <strong>1903</strong>.</p>
<p>He redefined the possible, through his innovative use of <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Film Editing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_editing" target="_blank">editing</a></span></strong>, <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Film Techniques" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_techniques" target="_blank">camera techniques</a></span></strong>, and <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Dramatic Structure" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramatic_structure" target="_blank">dramatic structure</a></span></strong>, which in turn, changed the cinematic landscape forever.</p>
<p>If <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Mount Rushmore" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" target="_blank">Mount Rushmore</a></span></strong> displayed the forefathers of dramatic film, the profile of <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Edwin S. Porter</strong></span> would be one of the first to be sculptured.</p>
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		<title>Humanity</title>
		<link>http://www.james-hughes.com/humanity/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=humanity</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jun 2012 09:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JamesHughes</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty.&#8221; Mahatma Gandhi The tumultuous times in which mankind now live, has seen nations rise against &#8230;</p><div class="read_more"><a href="http://www.james-hughes.com/humanity/">read more</a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em><span style="color: #996633;">&#8220;<img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-3519" title="HumanityTouch" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/HumanityTouch-223x300.jpg" alt="" width="223" height="300" />You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty.&#8221; </span></em></strong><strong><a title="Mahatma Gandhi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi" target="_blank">Mahatma Gandhi</a></strong></p>
<p>The tumultuous times in which mankind now live, has seen nations rise against oppression in the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Arab Spring" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring" target="_blank">Arab Spring</a></strong></span>. It has witnessed the planet unite in aid for the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Tsunami</strong></span> and <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Earthquake</strong></span> devastation which hit <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Japan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Tōhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" target="_blank">Japan</a></strong><span style="color: #000000;">,</span></span> and <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Haiti" href="http://www.dec.org.uk/haiti-earthquake-facts-and-figures" target="_blank">Haiti</a></strong></span>. It has watched strangers carry each other to safety as <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Hurricane Katrina" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" target="_blank">Hurricane Katrina</a></strong></span> destroyed their homes. It has seen brave men run through rubble into the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="911" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks" target="_blank">collapsing towers</a></strong></span>. It has heard of the soldiers sacrificing their lives daily for the liberty of <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Iraq War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_War" target="_blank">Iraq</a></strong></span> and <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Afghan Conflict" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–present)" target="_blank">Afghanistan</a></strong></span>. It has listened to the echos of miners trapped in <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Chile" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Copiapó_mining_accident" target="_blank">Chile</a></strong></span>, and watched them dance through hunger.</p>
<p>These events have conspired to break the human spirit; to make it yield to the forces of nature. But what has always separated this species is its resistance to adversity. When a single individual is in trouble, the race is capable of the most extraordinary acts of kindness. Where before there was an indifference, an apathy to the lives of others, a new quality emerges from within. The diversity of upbringing buries it deeper inside others. But it is always there. Waiting.</p>
<p><em><strong><span style="color: #996633;">&#8220;In compassion lies the world&#8217;s true strength.” </span></strong></em><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Buddha" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" target="_blank">Buddha</a> </span></strong></p>
<p>The <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="The Human Genome Project" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Genome_Project" target="_blank">Human Genome Project</a></strong></span> has now mapped the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Genetic Code" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code" target="_blank">genetic code</a></strong></span> of the human species. It has established what makes the race tick. What ails it. Yet the conclusions saw scientists scratching their heads: there was no explanation for why patients can smile through life-threatening illnesses, or why the crippled can rise to their feet. The <strong><span style="color: #996633;">25,000 genes</span></strong> are not what make individuals unique, because the evolution of the race did not occur in a laboratory. This did not stop the project trying to discover irrefutable evidence of what makes you, you. But their findings only concluded what religions have always known:</p>
<p><strong><em><span style="color: #996633;">&#8220;There is no gene for the human spirit.&#8221; </span></em><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Gattaca" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119177/" target="_blank">Gattaca</a></span></strong></p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WibmcsEGLKo" frameborder="0" width="510" height="315"></iframe></p>
<p>Perhaps the indefinable quality of the human race came from the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Stars" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star" target="_blank">stars</a></span></strong>. Perhaps one day this spirit will be tested against another species from a galactic world. Perhaps the future will see the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Universe" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universe" target="_blank">universe</a></span></strong> finally reveal the real reason why mankind was given this extraordinary gift. Perhaps.</p>
<p>So never take your humanity for granted, or miss an opportunity to demonstrate it to those in need.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>“You cannot do a kindness too soon because you never know how soon it will be too late.”</strong> </em><strong><a title="Ralph Waldo Emerson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" target="_blank">Ralph Waldo Emerson </a></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">The four letters at the end of mankind are there for a </span><span style="color: #000000;">r</span></span><span style="color: #000000;">eason</span>.</p>
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		<title>The Art of Fielding</title>
		<link>http://www.james-hughes.com/the-art-of-fielding/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-art-of-fielding</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2012 10:07:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JamesHughes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book Reviews]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.james-hughes.com/?p=3388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Schwartz didn&#8217;t notice the kid during the game. Or rather, he noticed only what everyone else did &#8211; that he was the smallest player on the field, a scrawny novelty of a shortstop, quick of foot but weak with the &#8230;</p><div class="read_more"><a href="http://www.james-hughes.com/the-art-of-fielding/">read more</a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-3389" title="ArtOfFielding" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/ArtOfFielding-194x300.jpg" alt="" width="194" height="300" />&#8220;Schwartz didn&#8217;t notice the kid during the game. Or rather, he noticed only what everyone else did &#8211; that he was the smallest player on the field, a scrawny novelty of a shortstop, quick of foot but weak with the bat. Only after the game ended, when the kid returned to the sun-scorched diamond to take extra grounders, did Schwartz see the grace that shaped Henry&#8217;s every move.&#8221; </strong></span></em></p>
<p>At eighteen, <em><strong>Mike Schwartz</strong></em> is about to embark on his <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Sophomore" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophomore" target="_blank">sophomore</a></span></strong> year at <strong><span style="color: #996633;">Westish College</span></strong>, a fictional character in its own right, nestled in <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Wisconsin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin" target="_blank">Wisconsin</a></strong><span style="color: #000000;">, when he witnesses genius at first-hand. As captain of the <strong><span style="color: #996633;">Westish Harpooners</span> <span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Little Leagues" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_League_Baseball" target="_blank">baseball team</a></span></strong>, he stays behind at their latest game in <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Peoria" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" target="_blank">Peoria</a></strong></span>, to watch the extra practice of the opposition&#8217;s skinny <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Shortstop" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortstop" target="_blank">shortstop</a></strong></span>, <em><strong>Henry Skrimsahnder.</strong></em></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;All his life Schwartz had yearned to possess some single transcendent talent, some unique brilliance that the world would consent to call genius. Now that he’d seen that kind of talent up close, he couldn’t let it walk away.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">The seventeen and half year old Henry, from <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Lankton</strong></span>, <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="South Dakota" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Dakota" target="_blank">South Dakota</a></strong></span>, dreams of becoming as masterful as his idol, <em><strong>Aparicio Rodriguez, </strong></em>a fictional character, based on the real shortstop <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Luis Aparicio" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" target="_blank">Luis Aparicio</a></strong></span>. The legendary Aparicio Rodriguez himself, has written what Henry, and many within the <strong><a title="The Art of Fielding" href="http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/books_9780316126670.htm" target="_blank">novel</a></strong>, revere as the greatest book ever <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em>&#8216;The</em> <em>Art of Fielding.&#8217;</em></strong></span> A book seen in the back pockets of many of the players, and constantly referrenced with insightful advice.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;99. To reach a ball he has never reached before, to extend himself to the very limits of his range, and then a step farther: this is the shortstop’s dream.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">The use of this book throughout, is a quite brilliant <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Literary Technique" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_technique" target="_blank">literary technique</a></strong></span> by the <strong><a title="Fourth Estate" href="http://www.4thestate.co.uk/author/chad-harbach/" target="_blank">author</a></strong>. Its authenticity seems so unyielding, that it is hard to fathom it is fictional: a book within a book, created by an <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Goodreads" href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3452783.Chad_Harbach" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span> with extraordinary skill. </span></span></p>
<p>Convinced that Henry has a unique gift, Schwartz begs the college&#8217;s President, <em><strong>Guert Affenlight</strong></em>, to pull some strings to get him enrolled at <strong><span style="color: #996633;">Westish</span></strong>. The sixty-year-old Affenlight manages to convince the parents of <strong><em>Owen Dunne</em></strong>, to forgo one of his <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Scholarship" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarship" target="_blank">scholarship</a></span></strong> privileges and take in a roommate. Owen, known to all as <strong><em>Buddha</em></strong>, quickly becomes good friends with the intraverted Henry.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;The key is to keep company only with people who uplift you, whose presence calls forth your best.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p>They, along with their fellow <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Freshman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshman" target="_blank">freshmans</a></strong></span>, <strong><em>Adam Starblind</em></strong>, <strong><em>Rick O&#8217;Shea</em></strong>, and <strong><em>Izzy Avila</em>,</strong> endeavour to make the cut of <em><strong>Coach Ron Cox</strong></em>, to play for the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Westish Harpooners</strong></span>. None more so than Henry, nicknamed <em><strong>Skrimmer</strong></em>, who under the training of Schwartz pushes his body to the extremes, in order to displace the current shortstop,<em><strong> Lev Tennant</strong></em>.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;Baseball was an art, but to excel at it you had to become a machine. </strong></em><em><strong>What mattered, as for any machine, was repeatability. Moments of inspiration were nothing compared to elimination of error.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p>But it is through Schwartz&#8217;s eyes, that the story of Henry unfolds. This tortured soul, who himself does whatever he can to push beyond the pain barrier, is determined to develop Skrimmer into a <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="MLB" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/players/" target="_blank">Major League Star</a></strong></span>, even at the detriment of his own self-worth.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;Mike Schwartz, Nietzsche’s camel.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p>Running alongside his quest, is the mesmerizing story of President Affenlight, the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Protagonist" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protagonist" target="_blank">co-protagonist</a></strong></span> of the novel. Separated from his wife, <strong><em>Sarah Coowe</em></strong>, he longs to build bridges with his twenty-three-year-old daughter, <em><strong>Pella</strong></em>, who has come to stay with him at the college.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;They’d been fighting half her life, and yet the fights always felt like aberrations.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p>Pella aspires to continue her studies in the hope of finding a purpose in life, having run away from her much older <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Architect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect" target="_blank">Architect</a></strong></span> husband, <em><strong>David</strong></em>.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;When they spoke, they spoke in monosyllables, more like characters in a <a title="Raymond Carver" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Carver" target="_blank">Carver</a> story.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p>She soon finds work, thanks to the head of Dining Services, <strong><em>Chief Spirodocus, </em></strong>and becomes an integral character. In fact, she is the only female <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Protagonist" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protagonist" target="_blank">protagonist</a></strong></span>, in this male-dominated <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="4th Estate" href="http://www.4thestate.co.uk/publication/the-art-of-fielding/" target="_blank">novel</a></strong></span>, despite brief appearances by Henry&#8217;s sister: <strong><em>Sophie</em></strong>. One would think this is a risk by the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Chad Harbach" href="http://nplusonemag.com/authors/harbach-chad" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span>, in alienating the largest reading audience in the world, but it is in fact his true saving grace: Pella is so intricately developed with gestures and sayings, that she is utterly absorbing. A <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Reading Habits" href="http://www.james-hughes.com/reading-habits/">reader</a></span></strong> can see how many years of drafts went into creating someone this fascinating, just by the way she lingers after every appearance. Consequently she is superior to many leading <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Definition" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/protagonist" target="_blank">protagonists</a></strong></span> in female-driven fiction.</p>
<p>In the midst of these entwined stories is Henry, a prodigy which all eyes are trained on, as he strives to fulfill what Schwartz believes is his destiny:</p>
<p><em><strong><span style="color: #996633;">&#8220;He alone was headed where they each, in the privacy of their backyard imaginations, had spent the better part of their boyhoods: a major-league diamond.&#8221;</span></strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3398" title="Baseball180" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Baseball180.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="119" /></p>
<p>A founding member of the <strong><a title="Literary" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_magazine" target="_blank">literary</a></strong> journal <strong><a title="n+1" href="http://nplusonemag.com/" target="_blank">n+1</a></strong>, <strong><a title="Publishers" href="http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/authors_Chad-Harbach-(1545307).htm" target="_blank">Chad Harbach</a> </strong>spent nine years working on his <strong><a title="Novel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel" target="_blank">manuscript</a></strong> before a bidding war landed him a <strong><a title="Publishing Deal" href="http://www.full-stop.net/2011/09/29/interviews/alex/chad-harbach/" target="_blank">publishing</a></strong> deal. This meticulous decade-long development process of research and rewrites, is evident within every single one of its<span style="color: #996633;"><strong> eighty-two chapters</strong></span>, and the reason it sold for well over half a million dollars.</p>
<p>The nuances in the character expressions, the subtext of each scene, the poetic turn of phrase, and the stillness of melancholy, brand this fiction to the brain.</p>
<p>Yet throughout the<span style="color: #996633;"><strong> 480 pages</strong></span> of this beautifully written novel, one still hopes for that piece of magic that many books fail to deliver: a moment of greatness which will live in the memory. So when it arrives towards the end of chapter 48, on page 302, it instantly elevates this <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Debut" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debut_novel" target="_blank">debut</a></strong></span> above many releases in <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Literary Fiction" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_fiction" target="_blank">literary fiction</a></strong></span>, with its virtuoso scene of storytelling perfection. Every sinew of the author&#8217;s wondrous ingenuity, is encapsulated in one of the finest fragments of dramatic prose committed to the page in modern literature.</p>
<p>So it is unfortunate that many readers might be dissuaded from reading this novel, due to their complete disinterest in <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="MLB" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/index.jsp" target="_blank">baseball</a></strong></span>. Because this particular<strong> <span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Reading Habits" href="http://www.james-hughes.com/reading-habits/">reader</a></span></strong> does not watch, follow, or even understand <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="The Rules" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_rules" target="_blank">baseball</a></strong></span>, but still appreciates how superlative this novel is. It is much more than a perceptive analysis of sporting adversities. It is story of love, friendship, and honour, and the pursuit which lies within us all: chasing our dreams.</p>
<p>The characters, and <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Westish</strong></span> college, are so astutely written, that one cannot but eulogize about a novel which never falters in its ability to immerse the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Reading Habits" href="http://www.james-hughes.com/reading-habits/">reader</a></span></strong> in its world: one can smell the wooden panelling of the student halls, hear the ping of the baseball bats, and see the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Sapphire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapphire_(color)" target="_blank">sapphire</a> </strong></span>shine of the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Baseball Field" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_field" target="_blank">baseball field</a></strong></span>.</p>
<p>It takes a very special talent, akin to Henry himself, to make those who have never watched the sport, comprehend how it manages to touch so many lives, and yearn to watch the effortless artistry of a real <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Shortstops" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/players/?tcid=mm_mlb_players" target="_blank">shortstop</a></strong></span> in the haze of the diamond lights.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;">The Art of Fielding</span></strong> is itself, Art. It should be put on display with the annals of <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Literature Classics" href="http://www.literature.org/authors/" target="_blank">literary classics</a></strong></span>: for it is as magnificent a novel as one can possibly hope to read.</p>
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		<title>Anna Karenina</title>
		<link>http://www.james-hughes.com/anna-karenina/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=anna-karenina</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 19:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JamesHughes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book Reviews]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.&#8221; One of the most famous opening lines in literature, from one of the most heralded novels ever written. Yet what cannot be comprehended until the pages of &#8230;</p><div class="read_more"><a href="http://www.james-hughes.com/anna-karenina/">read more</a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-3293" title="Anna" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Anna-195x300.jpg" alt="" width="195" height="300" /><span style="color: #996633;">&#8220;All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.&#8221;</span></em></strong></p>
<p>One of the most famous opening lines in <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Literature" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" target="_blank">literature</a></span></strong>, from one of the most <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Best Novels" href="http://listverse.com/2008/01/28/top-10-books-of-all-time/" target="_blank">heralded</a></span></strong> novels ever written.</p>
<p>Yet what cannot be comprehended until the pages of this <strong><span style="color: #996633;">nine hundred page epic</span></strong> are consumed, is just how significant this line is. It is not so much an <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="100 Opening Lines" href="http://www.stylist.co.uk/life/the-best-100-opening-lines-from-books" target="_blank">opening line</a></span></strong>, as a <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Tagline" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagline" target="_blank">tagline</a></span></strong>. One that totally encapsulates everything which follows.</p>
<p>This thread runs right through the lives of the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>seven main characters</strong></span>. For despite being the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Protagonist" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protagonist" target="_blank">protagonist</a></span></strong> of the title, <em><strong>Anna Kar<strong>é</strong>nina</strong></em> shares page count with innumerable lifelike individuals, whose existence as purely fictional seems almost incomprehensible. The <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Leo Tolstoy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" target="_blank">author</a></span></strong> shares so much of their inner thoughts and desires with the reader, that the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Karenina" target="_blank">novel</a></span></strong> resembles a document to actual events and dialogue. Even the supporting characters, peasants, and servants, excude an authenticity in their mannerisms and interactions. Many were no doubt based on people the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Downloads" href="http://freedownload.is/pdf/leo-tolstoy-biography" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span> had encountered on his family estate and those of others. In fact, elements of Anna, were believed to have been inspired by a family friend, <em><strong>Anna Stepanovna Pirogov</strong></em>. So it is of no wonder, that the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="YouTube" href="http://youtu.be/jWCi5vLZt7o" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span> toyed with the idea of calling his heroine <em><strong>Anastasia</strong></em>, or <strong><em>Tatiana</em></strong> in the earlier drafts.</p>
<p>Central to Anna&#8217;s story, are <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>her brother</strong></span>, <strong><em>Prince Step<strong>á</strong>n Arkadyevitch Obl<strong>ó</strong>nsky</em></strong>,<em> </em>and <strong><span style="color: #996633;">his wife</span> <em>Princess D<strong>á</strong>rya Alex<strong>á</strong>ndrovna</em></strong>, known as<strong> <em>Dolly</em></strong>. Two well rounded characters, who have developed a marital understanding between them, which Anna cannot endure with <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>her own husband</strong></span>, <em><strong>Count Alex<strong>é</strong>i Alex<strong>á</strong>ndrovich Kar<strong>é</strong>nin</strong></em>. Twenty years her senior, this studious society man is only concerned with how they appear to others, and not to each other. Consequently, their <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>son</strong></span>, <em><strong>Serg<strong>é</strong>i Alex<strong>é</strong>ich</strong></em>, is used as an excellent <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Juxtaposition" href="http://literary-devices.com/content/juxtaposition" target="_blank">juxtaposition</a></strong></span> tool by the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="IMDb" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0866243/" target="_blank">author</a></span></strong>, to unite their family, and yet divide the future Anna envisages with <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>her lover</strong></span> <em><strong>Count Alex<strong>é</strong>i Vr<strong>ó</strong>nsky</strong></em>.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong>&#8220;This child with his naïve outlook on life was the compass which showed them the degree of their departure from what they knew but did not want to know.&#8221;</strong></em></span></p>
<p>Vrónsky, a dashing <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Imperial Russian Army" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" target="_blank">military</a></span></strong> man, has a fascinating undercurrent to his nature. A <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Reading Habits" href="http://www.james-hughes.com/reading-habits/">reader</a></span></strong> will frequently feel both empathy and <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Animosity" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/animosity" target="_blank">animosity</a></span></strong> towards him. The first, not only in light of his struggles with how <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Russian Empire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire" target="_blank">society</a></span></strong> treats him for courting another man&#8217;s wife, but the deterioration of respect within his own family circle. The second, because in spite of his genuine love for Anna, one always feels he is never quite good enough for her. Not by virtue of his stature, but because Anna is so special, such a rare breed, that nobody can ever be truly deservering of her <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Definition" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/reciprocal" target="_blank">reciprocal</a></span></strong> love. The way in which the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Online Literature" href="http://www.online-literature.com/tolstoy/" target="_blank">author</a></span></strong> juggles this relationship is utterly absorbing, and clearly evident of the one year of research, and four years of writing. A particularly poignant moment is when Anna takes exception to Vrónsky&#8217;s demand for respect. A demand that her own husband has subjected her to for years.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em>&#8220;Respect was invented to cover the empty place where love should be.&#8221;</em></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Contrasting with her love story is that of </span><em><strong>Princess Ekater<strong>í</strong>na Alex<strong>á</strong>ndrovna</strong></em><span style="color: #000000;">, known as </span><strong>Kitty</strong>, who is cherished by her suitor<strong> <em><strong>Konstant<strong>í</strong>n Dm<strong>í</strong>trievich L<strong>é</strong>vin</strong></em></strong>:</p>
<p><em><strong><span style="color: #996633;">&#8220;The girls in the world were divided into two sorts: one sort was all the girls in the world except her, the other sort was her alone, with no weaknesses and higher than everything human.&#8221;</span></strong></em></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">In the earlier drafts, their story was merely a backburner to Anna, but in the final version, the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="GoodReads" href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/85.Leo_Tolstoy" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span> has devoted nearly half of the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Google Books" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Anna_Karenina.html?id=93pcdkAegQcC&amp;redir_esc=y" target="_blank">novel</a></span></strong> to them, with Levin even becoming a <strong><span style="color: #996633;">co-protagonist</span></strong>. The author&#8217;s <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Sophia Tolstoy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_Tolstaya" target="_blank">own wife</a></span></strong> claimed her husband <em>was</em> Levin: that it is through these eyes that the story threads of Anna&#8217;s existence are weaved. So it is of no surprise how extraordinarily well written this character is. He is given some of the best lines in the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Novel" href="http://www.bartleby.com/316/" target="_blank">novel</a></span></strong>, and certainly the most enlightening <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Interior Monolgues" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/290310/interior-monologue" target="_blank">interior monolgues</a></span></strong>:</span></p>
<p><strong><em><span style="color: #996633;">&#8220;He absolutely had to be with and talk to someone, so as not to remain alone, so as to cheat time.&#8221; </span></em></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The same clarity does not apply to <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="IMDb" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1781769/" target="_blank">Anna Karénina</a></span></strong>. Her actions and gestures, are cloaked in such <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Ambiguity" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity" target="_blank">ambiguity</a> </strong></span>that it not only keeps those around her on their toes, but the readers as well. This relentless seesaw of <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Characterization" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization" target="_blank">characterisation</a></strong></span> commands complete attention, and that in itself is a structural masterstroke by the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Penguin USA" href="http://us.penguingroup.com/nf/Author/AuthorPage/0,,1000032044,00.html" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span>. Just when one thinks they have her worked out, they realise they do not know her at all. A feeling shared with every single character she comes in contact with. <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Gutenberg" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1399" target="_blank">Anna Karénina</a></span></strong> is an <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Enigma" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/enigma" target="_blank">enigma</a></strong></span>, either through a deliberate <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Literary Technique" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_technique" target="_blank">literary mechanism</a></span></strong> of illusion, or the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Amazon" href="http://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&amp;keywords=Leo%20Tolstoy&amp;rh=n%3A283155%2Ck%3ALeo%20Tolstoy&amp;page=1" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span> himself never fully grasped her essence. Yet both strains of thought conform to Anna&#8217;s own: trying to attain the unattainable.</span></p>
<p><strong><em><span style="color: #996633;">&#8220;He thought he knew me. And he knows me as little as anyone else in the world knows me. I don&#8217;t know myself.&#8221;</span></em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-3306" title="K" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/K.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="69" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Although divided into <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>eight parts</strong></span>, the final part itself was initially banned from publication, due to its political stance over the <strong><a title="Montenegrin-Ottoman War " href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrin%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1876%E2%80%931878)" target="_blank">Montenegrin-Ottoman War</a></strong>. One wonders if this censorship should have been indefinite, because <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Part Seven" href="http://www.literature.org/authors/tolstoy-leo/anna-karenina/part-07/" target="_blank">part seven</a></strong></span> contains some of the finest climatic prose ever written.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This <strong><a title="Dénouement" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9nouement#D.C3.A9nouement.2C_resolution.2C_or_catastrophe" target="_blank">dénouement</a> </strong>alone has influenced countless <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Television Shows" href="http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/List_of_television_shows" target="_blank">television</a></strong></span> and <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="IMDb" href="http://www.imdb.com/" target="_blank">movie</a></strong></span> moments, not to mention the numerous <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>authors</strong></span> who have endeavoured to match its brilliance. But therein lies the problem, it cannot be beaten, for the ending of this penultimate section is why the novel is so revered. Throughout the preceding parts, one admires and enjoys the read, but it is only upon experiencing the <span style="color: #000000;">final pages</span> of <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>part seven</strong></span>, does one truly fathom why this <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Penguin" href="http://www.penguinclassics.co.uk/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9780140449174,00.html" target="_blank">novel</a></span></strong> is regularly elevated above all others. Its magnificent punctuation leaves the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Reading Habits" href="http://www.james-hughes.com/reading-habits/">reader</a></span></strong> not wanting to read anything else ever again, never mind another fifty pages of this book. Hence, the publication ban on the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Part 8" href="http://www.literature.org/authors/tolstoy-leo/anna-karenina/part-08/" target="_blank">final section</a></span></strong>, should have been for artistic reasons, not political ones.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Images" href="http://en.rian.ru/photolents/20101122/161443776.html" target="_blank">iconic images</a></strong></span> of <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="YouTube" href="http://youtu.be/uCda4T6OjDQ" target="_blank">Leo Tolstoy</a></strong></span> are usually those in old age, but he was just <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>forty-five-years-old</strong></span> when he wrote this extraordinary novel. A novel he claims was his first, and yet later in life claimed that it had no value, as he said of all <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Fiction" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction" target="_blank">fiction</a></span></strong>. So he would frown at the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Top 10" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2011/0519/The-top-10-books-of-all-time/Anna-Karenina-by-Leo-Tolstoy" target="_blank">greatest ever novel lists</a></strong></span> that many still compile nearly <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>one hundred and forty years since his publication</strong></span>. Often cited in the top three, and certainly never far from the top twenty, just what makes this fiction the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Vintage Books" href="http://www.vintage-books.co.uk/authors/265533/leo-tolstoy/" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span> dismissed, one that mankind cannot?</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Perhaps because it has come to signify more than a work of fiction. First published in <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Definition" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/instalment" target="_blank">serial instalments</a></span></strong> between <strong>1873-1877 </strong>in<span style="color: #996633;"><strong> <a title="The Russian Messenger" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Russian_Messenger" target="_blank">The Russian Messenger</a></strong></span>, the story has become part of the fabric of the reading society. Those that have yet to go beyond the opening sentence, refrain due to the page count. This <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Reading Habits" href="http://www.james-hughes.com/reading-habits/">reader</a></strong></span> was no exception. But once <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Barnes and Noble" href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/s/leo-tolstoy?keyword=leo+tolstoy&amp;store=allproducts" target="_blank">Tolstoy</a></strong></span> has you in his grip, the story of Anna transcends all expectations. The rising digits bring one closer to the conclusion of a reading experience that will stay in the memory forever.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Anna Kar</strong><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: 800;">e</span><strong>nina </strong></span>is a quintessential read for one reason above all others: this novel will outlive us all.</p>
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		<title>Rest Stop</title>
		<link>http://www.james-hughes.com/rest-stop/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=rest-stop</link>
		<comments>http://www.james-hughes.com/rest-stop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 May 2012 08:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JamesHughes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Film]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.james-hughes.com/?p=71</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have recently been granted the non-exclusive right to adapt and direct this Stephen King story into a Short Film. Originally published in Esquire Magazine it later appeared in his best-selling novel Just After Sunset which is where I first &#8230;</p><div class="read_more"><a href="http://www.james-hughes.com/rest-stop/">read more</a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-795" title="Rest Stop One Sheet" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Rest-Stop-One-Sheet-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" />I have recently been granted the non-exclusive right to adapt and direct this <strong>Stephen King</strong> story into a Short Film.</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Originally published in <span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong><a title="Rest Stop" href="http://www.esquire.com/fiction/fiction/rest-stop-stephen-king-1203" target="_blank">Esquire Magazine</a></strong></em></span> it later appeared in his best-selling novel </span><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong><a title="Just After Sunset" href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Just-After-Sunset-Stephen-King/dp/0340977167" target="_blank">Just After Sunset</a></strong></em></span> <span style="color: #000000;">which is where I first discovered it.</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Synopsis</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(as written by </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stephen King</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><em><span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Author John Dykstra, who writes under the pen name of Rick Hardin, has had too much beer to drink at his mystery writer&#8217;s group meeting and desperately needs to find a rest stop on his return from Jacksonville to Sarasota. </strong></span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color: #996633;"><strong>There is only one other car at the rest stop and he hears its occupants in the Ladies&#8217; Room. It is a woman&#8217;s and a </strong></span></em><em><span style="color: #996633;"><strong>man&#8217;s</strong></span></em><em><span style="color: #996633;"><strong> voice he hears coming from the bathroom and clearly the sounds of domestic abuse. </strong></span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color: #996633;"><strong>John Dykstra has to decide how, or even if, he will act to stop i</strong></span></em><span style="color: #996633;"><strong>t.</strong></span></p>
<p>After contacting Stephen&#8217;s office with my proposal, they were impressed enough to send me the contracts. These were recently signed and exchanged.</p>
<p>Pre-production is due to commence in <strong>2013</strong>.</p>
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		<title>Video Podcast</title>
		<link>http://www.james-hughes.com/video-podcast/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=video-podcast</link>
		<comments>http://www.james-hughes.com/video-podcast/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 May 2012 08:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JamesHughes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.james-hughes.com/?p=863</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A video podcast featuring one of my short films in its entirety, along with the HD Teaser Trailer I have cut for my latest project. New episodes will be added to this podcast throughout the year with an assortment of previous &#8230;</p><div class="read_more"><a href="http://www.james-hughes.com/video-podcast/">read more</a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-869" title="Video Podcast" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Video-Podcast-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="216" height="162" />A video podcast featuring one of my short films in its entirety, along with the HD Teaser Trailer I have cut for my latest project. New episodes will be added to this podcast throughout the year with an assortment of previous credits, forthcoming productions and latest news.</p>
<p>It is now available in the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>iTunes</strong></span> store by <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/gb/podcast/james-hughes-short-films/id251419252" target="_blank">clicking here</a></em></strong></span> where you can subscribe to the podcast and download the clips to your device.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="The Velvet Abstract" href="http://www.james-hughes.com/index.php/the-velvet-abstract/" target="_self">The Velvet Abstract</a></em></strong></span></p>
<p><em><strong><span style="color: #996633;">A narrated poem about the environmental age set against a plethora of CG, Illustrations, and Animations from a team spanning six continents</span></strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="color: #996633;"><strong> <div id="flashcontent1334"><video controls='controls' preload='metadata' width='510' height='320'>
<source src='http://www.james-hughes.com/download/VelvetTeaserHD.m4v' type='video/mp4'>
</video>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><em><strong><a title="The Stars &amp; The Stones" href="http://www.james-hughes.com/index.php/the-stars-and-the-stones/" target="_self">The Stars &amp; The Stones</a></strong></em></span></p>
<p><em><strong><span style="color: #996633;">A man dying of Aids narrates his reflections of hurt about the woman he loves as his own life slips away</span></strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #59503e;"><strong> <div id="flashcontent1019"><video controls='controls' preload='metadata' width='510' height='320'>
<source src='http://www.james-hughes.com/download/TheStarsandTheStonesHD.m4v' type='video/mp4'>
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</strong></span></p>
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		<title>Dallas Dreams</title>
		<link>http://www.james-hughes.com/dallas-dreams/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=dallas-dreams</link>
		<comments>http://www.james-hughes.com/dallas-dreams/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 19:58:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JamesHughes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.james-hughes.com/?p=104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jake Dallas at twenty-two is struggling to cope with his overbearing Father, and the burdens of the Fort Lauderdale family firm, and must take drastic action to pursue his dreams as a screenwriter. Background To The Novel In 2006, South &#8230;</p><div class="read_more"><a href="http://www.james-hughes.com/dallas-dreams/">read more</a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><em><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-121" title="DD A4" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/DD-A4-212x300.jpg" alt="" width="212" height="300" /></em></strong></span><em><span style="color: #996633;">Jake Dallas at twenty-two is struggling to cope with his overbearing Father, and the burdens of the Fort Lauderdale family firm, and must take drastic action to pursue his dreams as a screenwriter.</span><br />
</em></h4>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Background To The Novel</span></strong></span></p>
<p>In 2006, South Florida’s leading Industry newspaper, <strong><em>SoFlim</em></strong>, posted an ad seeking a Writer of short stories for their publication. I was fortunate enough to beat off the competition, and decided to write one story, with each chapter appearing monthly. The first chapter was published that year and was distributed to over 60,000 readers in <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Florida</strong></span>.<img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-861" title="DD Crop" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/DD-Crop-300x190.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="190" /></p>
<p>Shortly after, the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Chris O'Hara" href="http://www.wildtoad.net/wildtoad/About_Me.html" target="_blank">Owner</a></strong></span> received an offer for the paper and decided to sell up and he moved to Hollywood to work as a TV Producer. I had already written the next two chapters, but was so busy on other projects that I was unable to pursue the story as a novel. However, during the subsequent two years I still developed the characters and story in numerous notepads.</p>
<p>When my schedule was clear in late 2008, I spent time in <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Florida</strong></span> and did extensive research on the novel. This encompassed many locations across <strong><span style="color: #996633;">Fort Lauderdale</span></strong> and <strong><span style="color: #996633;">Cudjoe Key<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span> </span></strong>With the invaluable help of numerous experts in their field from Doctors, Lawyers, Sergeants, and local residents, I was able to begin working on the manuscript in 2009.</p>
<p>Throughout the writing process I was in regular contact with those that I had met and their guidance ensured that the state’s procedures were adhered to and not fictionalised.</p>
<p>When the first draft was completed I put it in a draw for several months, so that I could approach the rewrite with completely fresh eyes.</p>
<p>The novel will go out for submission in early <strong>2013.</strong></p>
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		<title>The Velvet Abstract</title>
		<link>http://www.james-hughes.com/the-velvet-abstract/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-velvet-abstract</link>
		<comments>http://www.james-hughes.com/the-velvet-abstract/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 20:34:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JamesHughes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amber Films]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.james-hughes.com/?p=186</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A short film about the environmental age set against a plethora of CG, Illustrations, and Animations from a team spanning six continents. The Production Having discovered my previous short film The Stars &#38; The Stones online, Barbed Wire FX sent me an email of &#8230;</p><div class="read_more"><a href="http://www.james-hughes.com/the-velvet-abstract/">read more</a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-180" title="The Velvet Abstract" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/poster-rgb-070805_3-212x300.jpg" alt="" width="212" height="300" /><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em>A short film about the environmental age set against a plethora of CG, Illustrations, and Animations from a team spanning six continents.</em></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Production</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Having discovered my previous short film <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="The Stars &amp; The Stones" href="http://www.james-hughes.com/index.php/the-stars-and-the-stones" target="_self">The Stars &amp; The Stones</a> </em></strong></span>online, <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Barbed Wire FX" href="http://www.barbedwirefx.com/ourwork/showreel.html" target="_blank">Barbed Wire FX</a></strong></span> sent me an email of praise in which they outlined their intentions to work together on a future project. </span></p>
<p>At their request I flew to <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Los Angeles</strong></span> for a meeting with the CEO, and they soon committed their involvement to <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><a title="The Velvet Abstract" href="http://www.thevelvetabstract.com" target="_blank">The Velvet Abstract</a></em></strong></span>.</p>
<p>The following year was spent recruiting Artists to work remotely from their own studios. Spanning six continents, the <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Production" href="http://www.thevelvetabstract.com/production/" target="_blank">production</a></span></strong> now has talent working on the film in <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>America</strong></span>; <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Switzerland</strong></span>; the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>UK</strong></span>; <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Germany</strong></span>; <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Sweden</strong></span>; <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Australia</strong></span>; <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Serbia</strong></span>; <strong><span style="color: #996633;">Malta</span></strong>; <strong><span style="color: #996633;">Austria</span></strong>; <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Canada</strong></span>; <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Malaysia</strong></span>; <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>France</strong></span>; <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Mexico</strong></span>, <strong><span style="color: #996633;">South Africa</span></strong>, and <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>New Zealand</strong></span>.</p>
<p>Individually they have worked on:<strong><em>The Hunger Games</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Avatar</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> The Amazing Spider-Man</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Rise of the Planet of the Apes</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Shutter Island</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> The Day After Tomorrow</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Spider-Man 2</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Traffic</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Air Force One</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> The Golden Compass</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Solaris</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Shrek 2</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> AVPR: Aliens vs Predators &#8211; Requiem</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Angeles &amp; Demons</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> The Manchurian Candidate</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> The Incredible Hulk</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Ali</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> The Cabin in the Woods</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Snow White and the Huntsman</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> I Am Legend</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Alias</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> X-Men; Star Wars</em></strong><em>;</em><strong><em> Lost, and many more.</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #996633;"><strong>Teaser Trailer 1</strong></span><br />
<div id="flashcontent1550"><video controls='controls' preload='metadata' width='510' height='320'>
<source src='http://www.james-hughes.com/download/VelvetTeaserHD.m4v' type='video/mp4'>
</video>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
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<p style="text-align: left;">The short film is due to be released in <strong>2013.</strong></p>
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		<title>The Fall</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 08:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JamesHughes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.james-hughes.com/?p=2463</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;This is it. Her head was strangely clear despite the blood filling up her nose and mouth. An inch from her eye, the floor of the toilet was that kind of speckled plastic you got in public buildings, the dots &#8230;</p><div class="read_more"><a href="http://www.james-hughes.com/the-fall/">read more</a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2464" title="The Fall" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/The-Fall-194x300.jpg" alt="" width="194" height="300" />&#8220;This is it. Her head was strangely clear despite the blood filling up her nose and mouth. An inch from her eye, the floor of the toilet was that kind of speckled plastic you got in public buildings, the dots like islands marooned in a sea of blue.&#8221; </em></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">The <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Prologue" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prologue" target="_blank">prologue</a></strong></span> of this debut paints an evocative picture of an initially unknown character superbly depicted on the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Jacket Cover" href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/images/0755386337/ref=dp_image_0?ie=UTF8&amp;n=266239&amp;s=books" target="_blank">jacket cover</a></strong></span>. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">As with this clever design, the one page opening hooks the reader and propels them into the investigation of a <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Nightclub" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightclub" target="_blank">nightclub</a></strong></span> murder. Seamlessly divided into six parts, the novel&#8217;s intertwined structure focuses on three very distinctive characters:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Charlotte Miller</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><span style="color: #000000;">As the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>fiancé of a wealthy banker</strong></span>, with an idyllic <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="London" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" target="_blank">London</a></strong></span> apartment, <strong>Charlotte</strong> is living the dream. With her imminent wedding to <strong>Daniel Stockbridge</strong> less than a week away, she is on the cusp of achieving everything she has ever yearned for. Yet she still longs to be accepted wholeheartedly by his parents, and especially her neighbours. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em>&#8220;Wishing she could lose whatever it was about her that so screamed middle-class.&#8221;</em></strong></span></p>
<p>Her very essence is encapsulated within a few pages, so that the reader utterly comprehends who she is as a person, and more importantly, what would break her.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em>&#8220;She felt the weakness in her, that her world was built all around him like a fragile plant on a trellis, and if he pulled away it would tear her up.&#8221;</em></strong></span></p>
<p>The consummate skill of the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Claire-McGowan/108356485947217?v=info" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span> to achieve this understanding so quickly, reveals an authoritative grasp on characterisation.</p>
<p><strong>DC Matthew Hegarty</strong></p>
<p>At the centre of the murder investigation, is a <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Detective Constable" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constable" target="_blank">Detective Constable</a></strong></span> enamoured with <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Time Out London" href="http://www.timeout.com/london/" target="_blank">London</a></strong></span>, and all it has to offer a single man on the up. A country boy now in the big city, his love affair with it has never waned.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #996633;"><em>&#8220;London had shops, theatres, and beautiful sexy women you hadn&#8217;t gone to school with since you were four.&#8221;</em></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Yet it is this wandering eye, which allows him to pick up on every single detail of a room, and a witness&#8217;s gestures. </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em>&#8220;You never knew. That was what he&#8217;d learned, if anything, from being in the police.&#8221;</em></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">So that despite overwhelming evidence, and the convictions of his superiors, <strong>Hegarty</strong> has a niggling doubt that something is awry. Although his susceptibility to new evidence leads him down a very dangerous path, which threatens to compromise his own command. </span></p>
<p><strong>Keisha Collins</strong></p>
<p>A key witness in the investigation, she is at first, extremely reluctant to help the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Police" href="http://www.police.uk/" target="_blank">Police</a></strong></span>. But with the chance to regain custody of her daughter, <strong>Ruby</strong>, from <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Foster Care" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_care" target="_blank">Foster care</a></strong><span style="color: #000000;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">she strives to uncover </span></span>the truth for herself, despite the constant threat to her own safety.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em>&#8220;She looked about her and drew up her hood. You never knew who might be around.&#8221;</em></strong></span></p>
<p>Consequently, she is <em><strong>the</strong></em> driving force of the novel. A living, breathing person who becomes part of a reader&#8217;s own life, to such an extent that it is hard to comprehend that she is fictional. Her blistering narrative is unforgettable.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><em>&#8220;She&#8217;s a riot. Mouth like a sailor on shore leave.&#8221;</em></strong></span></p>
<p><strong>Keisha Collins</strong> is a character who jumps off the page and headbutts you.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2544" title="The-Fall-Title-200" src="http://www.james-hughes.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/The-Fall-Title-200.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="122" /></p>
<p>With the uncompromising style of this <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Milestones" href="http://clairemcgowan.net/2011/10/23/milestones-in-writing/" target="_blank">debut</a></strong></span>, one gets the impression that the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="GoodReads Profile" href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/5254219.Claire_McGowan" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span> has been held in restraints for several years, aching to write. Now with the opportunity to show readers what she can do, she relentlessly lets every part of her talent pour onto the page. The incredible speed with which the three <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Narrative" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative#Narration_as_a_fiction-writing_mode" target="_blank">narrative</a></strong></span> voices carry the reader along, makes this stunning debut <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>unputdownable</strong></span>.</p>
<p>The merits of the writing has already seen the novel finish <strong><span style="color: #996633;">runner-up</span></strong> in the inaugural <strong><span style="color: #996633;"><a title="Sony Reader Award" href="http://www.thebookseller.com/news/unpublished-authors-shortlisted-sony.html" target="_blank">Sony Reader Award</a></span></strong> for the <span style="color: #996633;"><a style="font-weight: bold;" title="Dylan Thomas Prize" href="http://www.dylanthomasprize.com/" target="_blank">Dylan Thomas Prize</a><span style="color: #000000;">. Which in turn landed</span><span style="color: #000000;"> the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/?lang=en&amp;logged_out=1#!/inkstainsclaire" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span> her <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="The Bookseller" href="http://www.thebookseller.com/news/hope-does-double-headline.html" target="_blank">two-book publishing deal</a></strong></span> with <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Headline" href="http://www.headline.co.uk/authorprofile.aspx?AuthorID=70693" target="_blank">Headline</a></strong></span>. </span></span></p>
<p>The high level of skill demonstrated by the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Johnson and Alcock" href="http://www.johnsonandalcock.co.uk/content/view/214/38/" target="_blank">author</a></strong></span> recently secured her the prestigious role as <strong>Director</strong> of the <span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="CWA" href="http://www.thecwa.co.uk/" target="_blank">Crime Writers&#8217; Association</a></strong></span> (<span style="color: #996633;"><strong>CWA</strong></span>). The experience gleamed from this position will invariably mean the reader will enjoy a succession of riveting page-turners from this <span style="color: #996633;"><strong>author</strong></span> throughout her career.</p>
<p><span style="color: #996633;"><strong>The Fall </strong><span style="color: #000000;">sees </span><a title="Claire McGowan" href="http://clairemcgowan.net/" target="_blank"><strong>Claire McGowan</strong></a> <span style="color: #000000;">burst onto the </span><span style="color: #996633;"><strong><a title="Crime-fiction" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_fiction" target="_blank">crime-ficition</a></strong></span> <span style="color: #000000;">scene with one of the strongest narratives in the entire genre. </span></span></p>
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